"Learn not to lose sight, not to succumb to the
shortsightedness that lives in the city.
Arm yourself with dreams to not lose sight"
Andrés Caicedo.
The aim of
this text is far from answering a question. Perhaps we start to accept the
following premise: art is intoxication. The joy, passion, healing that comes
out with art is part of this drunkenness. Beyond the conceptual and theorical
discussion, art escapes to any definition: we approach through an
"epojé" and, however, we don´t arrive to where we want. "The Logos
is general, but men live as if they have each their particular Logos" said
the great Heraclitus. Does art fits in that aphorism? – Has Heraclitus been
understood? Is there something to understand in art that goes beyond the art
work...?–.
I
We will
never be sensitive enough to expound on the art; we will never touch with
enough sensitive the question about the art, any question about the art. This
have a good basis. Our language (if we understand language like words...) does
not approach to the Truth, to reality, even though the language we aren’t able
to create for us an accurate Idea about the World. This is very well expressed
in the text "Art and poetry" by Martin Heidegger, that show how language is unreachable, and then
Heidegger asks for the thing of thing, the useful of useful, the art-work of
art-work, he asks for the substance, for the artwork´s beginning, many concepts
that Heidegger defines like incompletes, inappropriate. Many times Heidegger
says that we are talking in a very colloquial way... In addition the difficulty
of translate, where expressions like "cosidad",
"cósico" (thing-like) are
neologisms that, in fact, are nonexistent.
II
"The
thinking is like a suicide of reality, it is constantly throwing at the empty
of interpretation" is a phrase by Albert Camus that appears in his
"Myth of Sisyphus". I think (here I begin to interpret) that he´s
right with his accurate phrase. However, we think this interpretation is not
bad. Perhaps we are driven over there, like we are driven to world, to
re-interpretive it, to give it sense. Art-work is half thing, a half useful,
said Heidegger. We can add a third element and divide the art-work in three
parts: a useful part, a thing-part and an interpretation part. This is it
because we can´t split the art-work of its creator and it´s interpreter.
In effect,
Roland Barthes had a position about it. When the author dies (and we changed
word author for artist) the intending of creator disappears. Consequently, it
can be interpretative independently from the creator wanted to say. In
addition, we don´t know the artist what wanted to say: this is because when art
is explained, art lost his charm. Truth, in Heidegger's terms, no longer
appears. Uncovers no longer and, to that extent, it doesn’t appear the truth of
the art-work.
III
As it’s seen,
there is an intention that is to interpret Heidegger. However, if we use
Popper’s terms, we can’t interpret objectively because we are in a temporal
reality, in a historically determinate age with an ideology. However, it knows
that art can’t be analyzed just like that...but Who analyzes art? Heidegger is
writing poetry. The beauty of his words could be artistically, but in his
intent to understand and to assist to the party of thinking, Heidegger uses
concepts. We don’t have interest of the truth about these concepts, after all,
concepts of human beings come to us. We are not interested in theories, because
all of these theories have verisimilitude, facticity, possibility, etc. So art
should have these features as possible. But the art has something more:
drunkenness.
Every philosopher
has invented a language and concepts. The text "Art and poetry"
begins like that: "we understand here, origination, like..." In the
word "here" is the argument. So, the drunkenness is here a state of
exaltation. Now, we shouldn´t understand the drunkenness as intoxication,
happiness or a simple whining. In sum it don´t be must take the
drunkenness-state as a simple drunk. What is the difference? The drunk is a
person and the drunkenness is the state of the person. No one hears "is
drunk" but "being drunk". The drunk is a drunk by alcohol, but
the drunkenness can be produced by other things (exaltation, emotion, love...)
IV
The poet
Charles Baudelaire understood perfectly this, and like the poetry (art in
general) isn’t be explained, we will not explain it (who matters the
explanation!). But Baudelaire said it in his poem "drunkenness":
"Be always drunken. Everything lies in this:
this is the only issue. To not feel the horrible
weight of
time that breaks us backs and makes us
tilted toward the earth, we must get drunk without
respite.
become drunk, become drunk always!
By wine, poetry or virtue, as they see fit. "
The poem
mentions the time. We are caught in it, although we are thrown into the world.
We are an entity that has a truth in time, when we go out of it is because we
have died, because our finitude has made us whole, and not aware of it. The art
is to raise awareness of our finitude.
Ultimately,
we are not sufficiently fine and delicate to address these issues. This is a
reflection that I make from the text of Heidegger and other things ... I play
the art from reality, for art, although it has its past, it always comes to
reality, reality itself. Art is, in Husserlian language, an experience. Belongs
to the world of life. I think when Estanislao Zuleta said that we need art as a
vital impulse, he is saying that this need is precisely the throwing to the world.
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